I couldn’t resist
posting these quotations about the fine-tuning of the universe and how it
point to its Intelligent Designer.
Michael
Denton, (Nature's
Destiny: How the Laws of Biology Reveal Purpose in the Universe)
“In the discoveries of science the harmony of the spheres is also now the
harmony of life. And as the eerie illumination of science penetrates evermore
deeply into the order of nature, the cosmos appears increasingly to be a vast
system finely tuned to generate life and organisms of biology very similar,
perhaps identical, to ourselves. All the evidence available in the biological
sciences supports the core proposition of traditional natural theology - that
the cosmos is a specially designed whole with life and mankind as a fundamental
goal and purpose, a whole in which all facets of reality, from the size of
galaxies to the thermal capacity of water, have their meaning and explanation
in this central fact. Four centuries after the scientific revolution apparently
destroyed irretrievably man's special place in the universe, banished
Aristotle, and rendered teleological speculation obsolete, the relentless
stream of discovery has turned dramatically in favor of teleology and design,
and the doctrine of the microcosm is reborn. As I hope the evidence presented
in this book has shown, science, which has been for centuries the great ally of
atheism and skepticism, has become at last, in the final days of the second
millennium, what Newton and many of its early advocates had so fervently wished
- the "defender of the anthropocentric faith.”
Paul Davies (Physicist and Philosopher, Professor at Arizona State University):
“Scientists are slowly waking up to an inconvenient truth – the universe looks
suspiciously like a fix. The issue concerns the very laws of nature themselves.
For 40 years, physicists and cosmologists have been quietly collecting examples
of all too convenient “coincidences” and special features in the underlying
laws of the universe that seem to be necessary in order for life, and hence
conscious beings, to exist. Change any one of them and the consequences would
be lethal. The crucial point is that some of those metaphorical knobs (of which
there are 40) must be tuned very precisely, or the universe would be sterile.
Example: neutrons are just a tad heavier than protons. If it were the other way
around, atoms couldn’t exist, because all the protons in the universe would
have decayed into neutrons shortly after the big bang. No protons, then no
atomic nucleus and no atoms. No atoms, no chemistry, no life.”George Ellis (British Astrophysicist): “Amazing fine tuning occurs in the laws that make this [complexity] possible. Realization of the complexity of what is accomplished makes it very difficult not to use the word ‘miraculous’ without taking a stand as to the ontological status of the word.”
Arno Penzias (Nobel Prize in Physics): “Astronomy leads us to a unique event, a universe which was created out of nothing, one with the very delicate balance needed to provide exactly the conditions required to permit life, and one which has an underlying (one might say ‘supernatural’) plan.”
Frank Tipler (Professor of Mathematical Physics): “When I began my career as a cosmologist some twenty years ago, I was a convinced atheist. I never in my wildest dreams imagined that one day I would be writing a book purporting to show that the central claims of Judeo-Christian theology are in fact true, that these claims are straightforward deductions of the laws of physics as we now understand them. I have been forced into these conclusions by the inexorable logic of my own special branch of physics.”
Carl Woese (Microbiologist from the University of Illinois) ”Life in Universe – rare or unique? I walk both sides of that street. One day I can say that given the 100 billion stars in our galaxy and the 100 billion or more galaxies, there have to be some planets that formed and evolved in ways very, very like the Earth has, and so would contain microbial life at least. There are other days when I say that the anthropic principal, which makes this universe a special one out of an uncountably large number of universes, may not apply only to that aspect of nature we define in the realm of physics, but may extend to chemistry and biology. In that case life on Earth could be entirely unique.”
Sir John Polkinghorne (Cambridge micro-physicist and theologian, the Einstein of dialogue on Science & Religion) “When you realize that the laws of nature must be incredibly finely tuned to produce the universe we see, that conspires to plant the idea that the universe did not just happen, but that there must be a purpose behind it.”
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