Most atheists will readily admit that there is no evidence
against the existence of God. Why then do they deny God’s existence? For the
same reason they also deny the existence of the Good-Tooth-Fairy, Bigfoot, and
the Flying-Spaghetti-Monster – that there is simply no positive evidence for
these!
But are these beings ontologically equivalent to a Being who
can possibly account for the first cause, the existence of the universe, the
fine-tuning of the universe, consciousness, life, and the laws of science –
things that naturalism is hard-pressed to account for?
ATHEIST RESPONSE TO THE ARGUMENT
FROM DESIGN
What is the atheist response to the argument from design?
One response is evolution. If things can evolve naturally, ID becomes
unnecessary. However, there is no proof that ID might not have guided
scientific “natural” processes.
Another response to design is non-design. The late
Christopher Hitchens argued that we are confronted with more “non-design” and
wastefulness than design. He cites the fact that 99% of biological species have
gone extinct.
However, “non-design” – and it’s hard to prove that
something is without a design - fails to directly address the evidence of
design. For example, if I come home to my totally unkempt apartment to find
that the kitchen has been perfectly cleaned and ordered, I shouldn’t say:
•
I don’t have to account for the order of my
kitchen because the three other rooms remain in total disorder.
Instead, I should still seek an explanation for my ordered
kitchen.
THE EXISTENCE OF GOD REQUIRES
EXTRAORDINARY EVIDENCE
The late atheist Christopher Hitchens had argued that
extraordinary claims - namely the existence of God - require extraordinary
evidence.
While this might be true, it must be weighed against another
extraordinary claim - that everything sprung into existence uncaused out of
nothing.
This observation leaves us with the unavoidable question -
Which makes more sense: ID or naturalism?
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