It should be obvious that we do have a human nature, and the
knowledge of our human nature instructs us how to best care for it. Fish have
their own nature. When we understand this, we will not set our fish at the dining
room table to eat pizza with the rest of the family. Instead, their nature
requires that they remain in water where they can breathe. Because of our
nature, we too thrive in certain lifestyles and languish in others. For
instance, our necks can’t be turned 360 degrees as can an owl’s neck.
Consequently, to train our necks to turn like an owl’s is to create harm.
We also have a moral and psychological nature. This means
that we cannot be treated in certain ways. Babies need to be held or they will
suffer psychologically. They need milk and cannot eat dead animals as can a
vulture.
However, not everyone will concede that humanity has a human
nature. Instead, they have chosen to believe that the human is completely malleable
and can be reshaped into any form. The late psychologist, Eric Fromm, observed:
· Marx did not believe, as do many contemporary
sociologists and psychologists, that there is no such thing as the nature of
man; that man at birth is like a blank sheet of paper, on which the culture
writes its text. https://www.marxists.org/archive/fromm/works/1961/man/ch04.htm
Consequently,
because Marxism was not able to address our human needs, it failed wherever it
was tried and could only be held together by coercion and genocide.
In The God that did not Fail, Historian
Robert Royal made a similar observation:
· The materialist view of the person – combined
with the notion that humans, as material beings, can be reshaped into the New
Man of the Communist dream merely by a change of their social conditions, a
view still widespread today – is a falsehood that inevitably leads to awful
consequences…By most credible estimates, Communist countries killed about a
hundred million people in the twentieth century. (247)
Consequently, Stalin
had his showcase city, Nowa Huta, constructed with thin separating walls so
that everyone could hear everyone else’s business. Why? They wrongly supposed
that thin walls would create brotherhood. Of course, the secret police would
report any non-conformity to their utopian ideal. Instead, of their enforced conformity
creating oneness, it created suspicion and distance.
If human nature is
like water, it can conform to any container without much effort. However, because
it is not fully malleable, it cannot easily be made to conform to any idealistic
dream. Instead, human nature has its limitations. As a result, we cannot devote
our lives to hurting or sexually exploiting others without consequences, both
to those we abuse and even to ourselves, the abusers.
In order to maximize
our lives, wisdom constrains us to lead the “Virtuous Life,” which accords with
our moral nature, unlike the mosquito or the angler who eats its mate. Booker
T. Washington (1856-1915) remarked that self-serving behavior will not feed our
nature as would other-centered behavior: “If you want to lift yourself up, lift
someone else up.”
Augustine also
realized that kindness was the highway to psychological freedom: “He that is
kind is free, though he is a slave; he that is evil is a slave, though he be a
king.” How does evil enslave? Evil is not only at war with God; it is also at
war against its own God-given nature. Our conscience afflicts us when we abuse
another. Rather than confessing our sins and receiving healing and forgiveness,
evil foments turmoil and confusion. It denies, suppresses, and justifies its evil
actions, thereby killing heart and soul in the process.
James commented that
the ways of evil are in opposition to the wisdom of God:
· Who is wise and understanding among you? By
his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom. But if you
have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be
false to the truth. This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is
earthly, unspiritual, demonic. For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist,
there will be disorder and every vile practice. But the wisdom from above is
first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good
fruits, impartial and sincere. And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace
by those who make peace. (James 3:13-18)
Our nature delights
in the things of our Maker, in whose likeness we are created (Genesis 1:26-27),
in holiness and righteousness (Ephesians 4:24). Consequently, to serve God is
to best serve our own nature. To rebel against God, in favor of our short term
pleasures, is to hate ourselves.
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