Why do certain nations fail while others abundantly succeed?
Indian scholar Vishal Mangalwadi concluded that trust based on trustworthiness was
a major factor:
- Why are the Dutch or the
English able to trust each other in a way that the Indians or the
Egyptians cannot? What makes some cultures more honest, less corrupt, more
trustworthy, and therefore more prosperous? And why is the postmodern West
discarding the moral secret of its success? (Truth and Transformation: A Manifesto for Ailing Nations)
Mangalwadi became convinced that the way we believe is the
way we behave and even grow the economy. He observed:
- People in the Netherlands
had money to give because generation after generation was taught to work
hard and give tithes and offerings to God. The Dutch made money to give to
the poor in India because the Bible taught, “He who has been stealing must
steal no longer, but must work, doing something useful with his own hands,
that he may have something to share with those in need” (Eph. 4:28).
The contrast he observed between the beliefs of his Hindu
Indian and the Christian West were profound:
- Acharya-turned-Bhagwan-turned-Osho
Rajneesh, who gave widespread publicity to the tantric idea of salvation
through sex, summarized the Indian as well as the postmodern Western
worldview in similar terms: “We have divided the world into the good and
the evil. The world is not so divided. The good and the evil are our valuations
[not God’s commandments]. There is no good, there is no bad. These are two
aspects of one reality… The data collected by Transparency International
shows that the least corrupt countries are overwhelmingly those whose soul
was nurtured by the Bible.
It should be no surprise that if we do not believe in an
objective right and wrong, we will begin to act in concert with this belief.
Immediate gratification will inevitably triumph over moral truth. However, we
might not see this transformation in the Western world because Christian habits
still remain even as postmodernism and moral relativism have co-opted the
Western mind.
Mangalwadi reasons that Hindu philosophy is directly related
to the impoverishment of India:
- India’s religious
philosophy taught that since the human soul was divine, it could not sin.
In fact, our most rigorous religious philosophy teaches that everything is
God. God is the only reality that exists, and therefore there is no
ultimate distinction between good and evil, right and wrong.
Who would want to enter into a business deal with someone
who doesn’t believe in right or wrong! Wouldn’t we rather affiliate with
someone who has such a high commitment to moral truth that honesty would govern
his life? The answer is plain. Therefore, Mangalwadi reasons that economy is
inseparable from morality:
- Their chronic poverty
proves what Adam Smith, a father of capitalism, knew: real- world
economics are the result of the kind of morality you have, which in turn
is a fruit of the kind of philosophy you have. For example, why have
health care costs become so obscene in America that they are destroying
the very culture of compassion? Insurance and pharmaceutical companies
that sustain health care are blamed only because the intellectual elite
can no longer calculate the economic costs of academic godlessness that
separates economics from moral truth.
The relationship between morality and economy can be
observed in many instances. Mangalwadi relates a revealing experience. He was
experiencing frustration trying to purchase tickets from a machine on an
Amsterdam tram. He asked a couple of American tourists for assistance. They
responded:
- “Why do you want to get
tickets?” they responded. “We’ve been riding around for a week. No one has
ever come to check any tickets.”
Mangalwadi was startled more by their hardness of conscience
than by their theft of service:
- Their shamelessness
shocked me more than their immorality. They represented the new
generation, liberated from “arbitrary” and “oppressive” religious ideas of
right and wrong. University education had freed them from commandments
such as “You shall not steal.”
Someone has to pay the price for sin. Eventually, the Dutch
will have to hire additional personnel to collect the fares. Who pays for them?
Everyone! I too have met many such travelers. They are intelligent, likeable, knowledgeable,
highly educated, and even sensitive to victimization in its various forms, but
they were unable to connect the dots to their own behaviors. Not a twinge of
shame!
However, their conduct serves as an omen of the coming
tsunami that will inevitably submerge the economy along with everything we
value. It is already at our door, but no one sees it. When I talk about this
coming destruction, my secular friends look at me as if I am from another
planet. Instead, their hope is in this world, and it is just too difficult to
question their sustaining hope. Mangalwadi also marvels at what is happening in
the West:
- This good news [of the
Christian faith] became the intellectual foundation of the modern West,
the force that produced moral integrity, economic prosperity, and
political freedom. If moral integrity is foundational to prosperity, why
don’t secular experts talk about it? The reason is that the universities
no longer know whether moral laws are true universal principles or mere
social conventions made up to restrict our freedoms. And why don’t they
know? Economists have lost the secret of the West’s success because
philosophers have lost the very idea of truth. Why? The truth was lost
because of an intellectual arrogance that rejected divine revelation.
I think that it is not simply the arrogance of the West but
the disdain of the West towards objective
moral does-and-don’ts along with the judgments they inflict for transgression.
The West wants to be free from such judgments – anything that will tell them
that they are wrong, anything that will cause them to feel guilty or shamed.
However, their quest for absolute freedom has made them
slaves and has deprived them of their dignity as human beings. They are so
intent to escape from guilt, shame, and their resulting negative self-images
that they have adopted philosophies that will degrade them. They have exchanged
the concept of human culpability for the belief that we are simply products of
our society and upbringing, convinced that this belief will give them the
freedom from their painful feelings. After all, they are just a product or
result.
However, when we degrade ourselves in this manner, we pay a
big price. Psychologist James Hillman observes that we can deaden our lives
through the way we interpret them:
- We dull our lives by the
way we conceive then… By accepting the idea that I am the effect
of…hereditary and social forces, I reduce myself to a result. The more my
life is accounted for by what already occurred in my chromosomes, by what
my parents did or didn’t do, and by my early years now long past, the more
my biography is the story of a victim. I am living a plot written by my
genetic code, ancestral heredity, traumatic occasions, parental unconsciousness,
societal accidents. (The Soul’s
Code: In Search of Character and Calling, Random House, 6)
Some even go a step further and deny freewill, opting
instead for the belief that everything that we do has been predetermined by
previous bio-chemical events. Therefore, they claim that we needn’t feel guilty
for anything we do. They have even become evangelists for this new faith. One
gentleman, with whom I have had considerable contact, leads a group entitled, “The
illusion of freewill,” and insists that this belief is necessary to liberate
us.
I joke, “I don’t talk to machines, even wet machines.” More seriously,
it just becomes too easy to cheat your business partner, if you believe that
you couldn’t have acted otherwise. In
fact, it becomes too easy to give into any
temptation. Without any substantial rational resistance, we become slaves to
our impulses.
- The evil deeds of a wicked
man ensnare him; the cords of his sin hold him fast. He will die for lack
of discipline, led astray by his own great folly. (Proverbs 5:22-23)
Once we do wrong and refuse to admit it, we condemn
ourselves to a never-ending pattern of rationalizations. We deny our guilt
whether through denying freewill or through the many methods of “mindful” dissociation,
which have never helped those nations that have practiced them.
I often ask people if we can learn any lessons from the past. Their answer is usually, “No! The
situation is now different and requires a different solution.” They can
anticipate my next question, “What then has made the West successful,” and skillfully
avoid it. Why be encumbered by the lessons of past, if this will interfere with
finding the “truth” within one’s own desires! However, according to King Solomon,
they will reap the fruits of their own choices:
- Since they hated knowledge
and did not choose… the LORD, since they would not accept my advice and
spurned my rebuke, they will eat the fruit of their ways and be filled
with the fruit of their schemes. For the waywardness of the simple will
kill them, and the complacency of fools will destroy them (Proverbs
1:29-32)