We are the products of our cultures, training, and
professional affiliations. In Heretic:
One Scientist’s Journey from Darwin to Design, award-winning Finnish
biotechnologist, Matti Leisola, has written about his now changed perspectives:
·
Over and over again I have encountered
materialist fanaticism from people who are not ready to give up their views in
the face of contrary evidence. Actually, they usually are not even interested
in considering the evidence.
Why do scientists not consider any explanations outside of
the naturalistic/materialistic box? According to Leisola:
·
...most scientists who go along with
methodological materialism put about as much thought into it as they do
breathing. I was that way. And in hundreds of discussions over the years I have
witnessed a blindness to basic philosophical commitments in many kinds of
people from at least thirty different nationalities. Even among scientists few
are aware of their basic presuppositions. Most of them consider science a
neutral search for truth.
The scientific community has become committed to naturalism,
which religiously discounts a Designer in favor of only naturalistic unintelligent causation. Meanwhile, there doesn’t
exist even a shred of evidence that anything has ever happened naturally
without intelligence. However, with a religious zeal, they have proceeded to
dogmatically attest to how life had evolved from non-life. Leisola continues:
·
The 1960 declaration of famous paleontologist
George Gaylord Simpson in the journal Science is representative. “The consensus
is that life did arise naturally from the nonliving and that even the first
living things were not specially created,” he wrote. “The conclusion has,
indeed, really become inescapable, for the first steps in that process have
already been repeated in several laboratories.”
However, despite these many proclamations, Leisola claims
that the evidence is simply non-existent:
·
How bleak are the prospects for explaining the
origin of life without reference to a creative intelligence? Bleak enough that
some leading origin-of-life researchers have taken to evoking alien life to get
around the challenge. Swedish Nobel-Prize winning chemist Svante Arrhenius
suggested that life’s seeds were originated somewhere else in the universe and
then somehow made their way to Earth.
Rather than panspermia providing an explanation of how life
has occurred naturally, it has merely pushed the explanation elsewhere upon
extra-terrestrials, without apparently sensing any need to explain their
origin.
It seems that the powers of cultural indoctrination do not
play favorites. The elites are just as much under its influence as are the uneducated,
perhaps even more so. It seems that these elites are just as punitive of any
major breach of the accepted norms as was the Spanish Inquisition.
Casey
Luskin has collected numerous, well-documented examples of scientists who
have faced persecution and discrimination for disagreeing with Darwinian
evolution in just the last few years:
- In 2005, Smithsonian spokesman Randall Kremer objected to a private screening of the pro-ID film The Privileged Planet because it drew a "philosophical conclusion." The Smithsonian made no complaints when Sagan's original Cosmos in 1980 argued that "The cosmos is all that is, or ever was, or ever will be."
- A congressional subcommittee staff investigation found that biologist Richard Sternberg experienced retaliation by his co-workers and superiors at the Smithsonian, including transfer to a hostile supervisor, removal of his name placard from his door, deprivation of workspace, subjection to work requirements not imposed on others, restriction of specimen access, and loss of his keys, because he allowed a pro-ID article to be published in a biology journal. The Congressional staff investigation concluded that the "Smithsonian's top officials permit[ed] the demotion and harassment of [a] scientist skeptical of Darwinian evolution" and "officials explicitly acknowledged in emails their intent to pressure Sternberg to resign because of his role in the publication of the [pro-ID] Meyer paper and his views on evolution."
- In 2009 the state-funded California Science Center (CSC) museum cancelled the contract of a pro-ID group, American Freedom Alliance (AFA), to show a pro-ID film. The lawsuit was settled in August 2011, with the CSC agreeing to pay AFA $110,000 to avoid a public trial. However, documents disclosed during the course of litigation showed that employees of the CSC, the Smithsonian Institution, and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, joined with other LA-area academics to suppress the expression of ID, most egregiously by pressing CSC decision-makers to hastily cancel AFA's event.
- In 2005, over 120 faculty members at Iowa State University (ISU) signed a petition denouncing ID and calling on "all faculty members to ... reject efforts to portray Intelligent Design as science." These efforts were significant not just because they opposed academic freedom by demanding conformity among faculty to reject ID, but because they focused on creating a hostile environment for pro-ID astronomer Guillermo Gonzalez, co-author of The Privileged Planet, who was denied tenure at ISU in 2006 due to his support for ID. Both public and private statements exposed through public records requests revealed that members of ISU's department in physics and astronomy voted against Gonzalez's tenure due to his support for ID.
- In 1993, San Francisco State University biology professor Dean Kenyon was forced to stop teaching introductory biology because he was informing students that scientists had doubts about materialist theories of the origin of life.
- In a similar case five years later, Minnesota high school teacher Rodney LeVake was removed from teaching biology after expressing skepticism about Darwin's theory. LeVake, who holds a master's degree in biology, agreed to teach evolution as required in the district's curriculum, but said he wanted to "accompany that treatment of evolution with an honest look at the difficulties and inconsistencies of the theory."
- Rogert DeHart, a public high school biology teacher in Washington State, was denied the right to have his students read articles from mainstream science publications that made scientific criticisms of certain pieces of evidence typically offered to support Darwinian theory. One of the forbidden articles was written by noted evolutionist Stephen Jay Gould. Although DeHart complied with this ban, he was later removed from teaching biology.
- In Mississippi, chemistry professor Nancy Bryson was asked by Mississippi University for Women to resign as head of the Division of Science and Mathematics after she gave a lecture to honors students called "Critical Thinking on Evolution." She remarked, "Students at my college got the message very clearly[;] do not ask any questions about Darwinism.”
- In
1999, ID theorist William
Dembski founded the Polanyi Center at Baylor University to allow
scientists and scholars to conduct scientific research into intelligent
design. The Center was later shut down largely due to intolerance of ID
among Baylor faculty.
- In
2005, the president of the University of Idaho instituted a campus-wide
classroom speech-code, where "evolution" was "the only
curriculum that is appropriate" for science classes. This was done in
retaliation towards a professor at the university, Scott Minnich, who at
the time was testifying in favor of intelligent design as an expert
witness at the Kitzmiller v. Dover trial.
- Also
in 2005, Cornell's former interim president Hunter Rawlings
devoted a State of the University Address "to denounce 'intelligent
design,' arguing that it has no place in science classrooms and calling on
faculty members in a range of disciplines" to similarly attack ID.
- In
2005, top biology professors at Ohio
State University derailed a doctoral student's thesis defense by
writing a letter claiming "there are no valid scientific data
challenging macroevolution" and therefore the student's teaching
about problems with neo-Darwinism was "unethical" and
"deliberate miseducation."
- In
2005, pro-ID adjunct biology professor Caroline
Crocker lost her job at George Mason University after teaching
students about both the evidence for and against evolution in the
classroom, and mentioning ID as a possible alternative to Darwinism. While
her former employer maintains that it simply chose not to renew her
contract, she was specifically told she would be "disciplined"
for teaching students about the scientific controversy over evolution.
- In
2007, Robert
Marks, Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
at Baylor, had established an Evolutionary Informatics Lab at Baylor
University to study the ability of Darwinian processes to generate new
information using computer simulations and evolutionary algorithms.
However, after Dr. Marks was interviewed by ID the Future in 2007,
he subsequently received a letter from his dean warning that the website
was "associated" with "ID," and he was forced to take
the lab's site down and move the lab itself off campus.
- In
2006, a professor of biochemistry and leading biochemistry textbook author
at the University of Toronto, Laurence
A. Moran, stated that a major public research university "should
never have admitted" students who support ID, and should "just
flunk the lot of them and make room for smart students."
- In 2011,
a biology professor at the University
of Waikato stated that "If, for example, a student were to use
examples such as the bacterial flagellum to advance an ID view then they
should expect to be marked down"
- Likewise,
that same year Jerry
Coyne, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Chicago, stated
that "adherence to ID (which, after all, claims to be a nonreligious
theory) should be absolute grounds for not hiring a science
professor."
- In
January 2011, the University
of Kentucky (UK) paid over $100,000 to settle astronomer Martin
Gaskell's lawsuit claiming that he was wrongfully denied employment for
doubting Darwinism. UK faculty admitted that Gaskell was the most
qualified applicant for the position, but they hired a much less qualified
candidate out of concerns about statements Gaskell had made that were
critical of Darwinian evolution.
- In
June 2011, the journal Applied
Mathematics Letters paid $10,000 and publicly apologized to avoid
litigation after it wrongfully withdrew mathematician Granville Sewell's
paper critiquing neo-Darwinism.
- In
2009, David Coppedge was
demoted and punished for sharing pro-ID videos with co-workers at Jet
Propulsion Lab. Later, his employment was terminated.
- In
2012, Springer-Verlag
illegally breached a contract to publish the proceedings of an ID-friendly
research conference at Cornell University after a pressure campaign was
mounted by pro-Darwin activists to have the book scuttled.
- In
2013, Ball
State University (BSU) President Jo Ann Gora issued a speech code
declaring that "intelligent design is not appropriate content for
science courses" at BSU, after atheist activists from the Freedom
from Religion Foundation charged that a "Boundaries of Science"
course taught by a well-liked physics professor (Eric Hedin) was violating
the Constitution by favorably discussing intelligent design.
- Also in 2013, atheist activists forced Amarillo College to cancel an intelligent design course after they threatened disruption if it went forward.
Political correctness has taken science captive as a
marionette controlled by barely visible but all-controlling strings.
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