OUR FOUNDATIONS HAVE BEEN DESTROYED

Who won the presidential election is not the most important thing. Instead, what is important is that the glue, the shared principles, have dissolved, leaving us with antagonism and alienation. Even the common ideas of truth and justice are now up-for-grabs. If it was merely a matter of deciding what is truth and right, we might be able to talk about it. However, our differences are even more fundamental. For instance, we cannot even agree if there even is such a thing as moral truth and justice. For instance, one Facebook respondent insisted:

·       “People having unswerving anything is often a very dangerous thing. It is do or die when viewed like that. It can lead to the generations long feuds that are now meaningless, but people carry them on just because their family did. Progress only happens if someone finally says 'enough!' Why is justice so important? There are almost always two sides to a story.”

I responded:

·       “Unswerving anything is often a very dangerous thing.” Indeed, and we often use our ideals as a cloak for self-righteousness and one-upsmanship, as you have suggested. However, there is a way to be unswerving in a good and necessary way. For example, I am unswerving in my dedication to my wife. I will not cheat on her or my children. Even if she gets Alzheimer’s, I am there for the long run. She understands this. Therefore, we enjoy trust. We do not have to worry that our spouse will go elsewhere to greener pastures. We are there for the long-run.

·       Yes, there are usually two sides to every story. However, this doesn’t make the two sides equal. As a probation officer, I had found that just about everyone proclaimed his own innocence. Yes, the system is broken. Almost everything is the result of a plea-bargain. How do we correct it? First we need an ideal to which to aspire. However, if justice can offer no ideal, then there can be no positive change, just decay.

·       To abandon ideals like love and justice is to also abandon our common language and the glue that is supposed to hold us together. It is also to abandon our home to termites and rot. It is also a refusal to defend what is worth defending. Why? Because it is all relative to the individual!

I have had many such discouraging discussions. It is as if people, especially the youth, have been taken capture by an alien, a deadly parasite.

For many of us, it's hard to believe that there are malevolent spirits out there who can afflict us and even take us captive. We're often mocked for our credulity in this matter. However, the Science Times (Sept. 6, F3) reported on the illuminating example of the parasitic hairworm. When the larva enters a grasshopper, it consumes the grasshopper into a skeleton, eating everything nonessential to its host's life, as it matures into a worm. 

The next stage is even more horrific. The worm must return to the water for its survival; so it secretes two proteins into the grasshopper's brain, thereby taking mental possession of it. The deranged host then commits suicide by jumping into the water at the behest of the worm, at which point the worm eats through the corpse to its watery freedom. Ugh!

What then is the answer? Loving dialogue is an answer but not a sufficient one. As our mental captivity is the result of spiritual influence, the answer must also be spiritual:

·       And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil, correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will. (2 Timothy 2:24-26)

Meaningful Conversation Depends upon Sincere Caring

 There are many things that work against the social connectedness, available through conversation. Sherry Turkle identifies “shared solitude” as one way to recover it:

·       Shared solitude grounds us. It can bring us back to ourselves and others. For Thoreau, walking was a kind of shared solitude, a way to “shake off the village” and find himself, sometimes in the company of others… these days we have a new kind of village to shake off. It is most likely to be our digital village, with its demands for performance and speed and self-disclosure. (“Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in the Digital Age”)

But even for Thoreau, the woods often weren’t enough. Turkle admits that:

·       Even Thoreau became distracted. He got upset that when waling in the woods, he would sometimes find himself caught up in a work problem. He said… “The thought of some work will run in my head and I am not where my body is – I am out of my senses… What business have I in the woods, if I am thinking of something out of the woods.”

For me, a walk in the woods by itself is not enough to get my mind off the pressures of life. I can only leave my concerns behind if I know that I am engaged in something that transcends my concerns. Only prayer can do this. Only when I place these worries into the hands of the only One who can resolve them, can I feel freed-up enough to enjoy the woods.

Nevertheless, Turkle concludes:

·       Even if Thoreau’s mind did sometimes travel to work or village, he accomplished a great deal on those walks… These days, we take many walks in which we don’t look at what is around us, not at the scenery, not at our companions.

She recommends that through “shared solitude”:

·       We can practice getting closer to ourselves and other people.

Although I agree with Turkle about the need for solitude and reflection, reflection alone does not seem to be the answer. Hitler had reflected seriously in writing Mein Kampf. However, his reflections were not founded on the right presuppositions – a love for all humanity. Consequently, his whole thought life had been perverted.

Why is it that we have so much trouble with this four-letter word called “love?” Our fears and desires control us. How then do we break free from their grasp? By knowing that there is an omnipotent God who loves us and will take care of us better than we can, and for all eternity!

The Death of Conversational Intimacy

What has happened to meaningful conversation? In the  New York Times Review, September 26, 2015, “Stop Googling. Let’s Talk,” Sherry Turkle identifies technology as the culprit – namely the cell phone:

•         So conversation proceeds [amidst cell-phone interruptions], but… The effect is what you would expect: Conversation is kept relatively light, on topics where people feel they can drop in and out.

Turkle argues that this makes for superficial conversations:

•         Studies of conversation both in the laboratory and in natural settings show that when two people are talking, the mere presence of a phone on a table between them or in the periphery of their vision changes both what they talk about and the degree of connection they feel. People keep the conversation on topics where they won’t mind being interrupted. They don’t feel as invested in each other. Even a silent phone disconnects us.

What do we sacrifice for the convenience of a cell phone? Turkle observes that through direct conversation:

•         We learn to make eye contact, to become aware of another person’s posture and tone, to comfort one another and respectfully challenge one another — that [is where] empathy and intimacy flourish.

However, as she points out, there seems to be other factors involved:

•         In 2010, a team at the University of Michigan led by the psychologist Sara Konrath put together the findings of 72 studies that were conducted over a 30-year period. They found a 40 percent decline in empathy among college students, with most of the decline taking place after 2000.

The decline in empathy and intimate conversations seems to even pre-date the advent of the cell-phone. Turkle identifies our discomfort with solitude and any attempt to try to become grounded in ourselves and self-awareness as the source of the problem:

•         In one experiment, many student subjects opted to give themselves mild electric shocks rather than sit alone with their thoughts.

While some thrive on the contemplative life, others dread it. This resistance to encountering self is tragic. Turkle reflects that:

•         In solitude we find ourselves; we prepare ourselves to come to conversation with something to say that is authentic…If we don’t know how to be alone, we’ll only know how to be lonely…When we are secure in ourselves, we are able to really hear what other people have to say.

Why is it that security – the comfort in knowing and accepting where we stand – enables us to hear and to attend to others? I think that there are a numbers of ways that we can understand this.

When we accept ourselves, we can accept others. Their problems, weaknesses, and even their strengths do not threaten us. We are free to appreciate them for who they are. When our most pressing needs are resolved, we are also free to attend to the needs and anxieties of others.

Besides, when we are secure in our own opinions and even in our failings, we need not fear being exposed, ridiculed, or backed into the wall.

Also, when we know where we stand and why we stand there, and this requires a lot of personal reflection, we can comfortably respond. It’s like hitting a home run. Our feet must be planted firmly and securely. When our feet aren’t planted securely, we are off-balance and confused.

Let’s use an example. Your friend tells you about a wonderful extra-marital affair he is enjoying. You ask him about its impact on his wife and kids. He answers that everything is just fine.

Where do you go from there? You feel that adultery is wrong and destructive, but you also believe that your friend has to do what feels is right for him. (You are a moral relativist and don’t believe in objective moral truths.) Consequently, you are very confused and do not know how to respond. You try to resolve your confusion, but your paradigms are in irresolvable conflict. Result – great discomfort and a huge headache! Further contemplation? It just leads to frustration. It’s like starting to button your shirt with the wrong button. Every other button will be out of place.

We have to go back to the beginning, but that is too difficult. Questioning moral relativism is like questioning the very foundation of our life.

Turkle suggests that we simply reclaim conversation:

•         This is our moment to acknowledge the unintended consequences of the technologies to which we are vulnerable, but also to respect the resilience that has always been ours.

However, it is one thing to acknowledge this extensive problem, but it’s another thing to effectively confront it, especially in light of our antipathy to solitude and self-examination.