There are many weighty proofs for the existence and character of God.
This is just one of the many:
1.
The laws of physics are immutable, universal, and
elegant.
2.
ID (supernaturalism) is a better explanation for
these observations than is naturalism.
Conclusion: An Intelligent Designer (ID)
most likely exists.
PREMISE #1 The laws of physics are immutable, universal, and elegant.
THE LAWS OF PHYSICS ARE IMMUTABLE: This should be obvious. If they were
in flux, any scientific conclusion or description would be impossible, along
with any replication of findings. Textbooks would have to be changed every so
often. Predictions could not be made. Any form of science would be impossible.
Besides, we cannot account for their immutability in the midst of a universe
that is always expanding and changing. Therefore, they must be transcendently
based.
THE LAWS OF PHYSICS ARE UNIVERSAL: This too should be obvious. It is
only because they are universal can we say anything about other galaxies,
planets, stars, light, or anything else within the domain of science.
Universality also ensures that the findings in China would match those in California.
THE LAWS OF PHYSICS ARE ELEGANT: This is equally obvious. Just observe
their elegance and simplicity:
·
Einstein field equation: The cornerstone of Einstein's general theory
of relativity, relating the gravitational tensor G to the stress-energy tensor
T by the simple equation G = 8 pi T.
Many such formulas exist. Take the formula for the gravitational attraction
between two bodies:
· Gravitational Attraction = 1/
(distance between two bodies)²
Here’s
how it works. Let’s say that we weigh 100 pounds here on the surface of the
earth (4,000 miles from the center of the earth). If instead we were twice as
far from the center (2x²), we would weigh 25 pounds! About this apparent
elegance, Donald DeYoung wrote:
· “Scientists have long wondered about the factor of
[superscript] 2 in this expression.
It simply looks “too neat.” In an evolved universe, one would not expect such a
simple relationship. For example, why isn’t the distance factor 1.99 or 2.001?
The gravity force has been repeatedly tested with sensitive torsion balances,
showing that the factor is indeed precisely 2…Any value other than 2
would lead to an eventual catastrophic decay of orbits and of the entire
universe” (“Astronomy and the Bible,”
137-38)
Such
precision can’t be the product of chance or an explosion we call the “Big
Bang.” Nor is this formula unusual in its beauty and elegance. The whole world
of physics speaks of a Designer. Take for example our most famous formula: E =
MC² (Energy = Mass x Speed of Light
Squared), which enables us to calculate how much energy you have in your very
impressive body.
Here too,
we find the same elegance and precision. The speed of light must be precisely
squared. These formulas also demonstrate the harmonious interconnectedness of
various physical elements—energy, mass and the speed of light. Such harmony
defies the idea of a random creation by explosion.
However, explosions
or tornadoes tearing up junkyards can’t produce this type of order, as
astronomer, Fred Hoyle, had reasoned:
· “The chance that higher life forms arose by
evolutionary processes is comparable with the chance that a tornado sweeping
through a junkyard might assemble a Boeing 747 from the material therein.”
Nevertheless, intelligent people continue to
believe in the “junkyard to Boeing” theory.
However, without
such elegance and simplicity, science laws would have been undiscoverable and
incomprehensible.
PREMISE #2 ID
(supernaturalism) is a better explanation for these observations than is
naturalism.
Alexander Vilenkin
believed that “something is in place beforehand – namely the laws of physics.”
However, he admits:
- It’s a great mystery as to where the laws of physics come from. We don’t even know how to approach it. (Steve Nadis, “Starting Point,” Discover, Sept. 2013)
Perhaps Vilenkin
doesn’t know how to “approach it,” because he is starting with the wrong
paradigm. Certainly, from a naturalistic, atheistic perspective, this question
is a “great mystery.” However, this might be more than a mystery but a veritable impossibility:
- The laws of physics are elegant, universal, and immutable. Only a cause of equal or greater magnitude could explain their existence and uniform functioning. This consideration alone should eliminate naturalism as a viable explanation.
- A natural explanation is impossible because the natural is not yet in existence to cause the “natural” laws. Nothing is in existence in the universe!
- Invoking any natural cause would also suffer from the problem of infinite regress – What causes the cause, and then, what causes the cause of the cause, ad infinitum! The only way to avoid this conundrum is to invoke the transcendent – an eternal Causer who doesn’t require a cause!
- It is also hard to understand how the unchanging laws of physics could arise from what is always changing. It is equally hard to envision how they can remain unchanging in our ever-expanding universe of molecules in motion.
- There does not exist a shred of evidence that anything has ever happened naturally and without intelligence.
IMMUTABILITY: In a universe of molecules-in-motion, it is
hard or impossible to account for the unchanging-ness and origin of the laws of
physics. Explosions (the Big Bang) do not create laws, let alone immutability.
It is therefore more likely that these laws have a Transcendent origin in the
Mind of God. This immutable Mind can account for immutable laws and their
stability in the midst of change. They affect everything, but nothing affects
them.
UNIVERSALITY: Causation within our universe is all localized. The further that we travel away from a radio station, the weaker the signal or reception! The further away from a bonfire, the less the warmth! However, the laws of physics operate uniformly (universally) throughout the universe. The laws work the same way in the Milky Way as they do on another galaxy. It is easier to account for this phenomenon supernaturally and naturally.
UNIVERSALITY: Causation within our universe is all localized. The further that we travel away from a radio station, the weaker the signal or reception! The further away from a bonfire, the less the warmth! However, the laws of physics operate uniformly (universally) throughout the universe. The laws work the same way in the Milky Way as they do on another galaxy. It is easier to account for this phenomenon supernaturally and naturally.
ELEGANCE. There is
absolutely no natural mechanism that can account for the elegant and knowable design
of the laws of physics. Explosions do not create immutable elegance.
Of course, it can
be argued that presently we are simply unaware of natural forces that might
account for these laws. While this is true, such pleading faces major
obstacles:
1.
There is absolutely no evidence that anything
happens because of natural, undesigned laws.
2.
Postulating a collection of natural laws is less
parsimonious (and strains credulity) than postulating a single Creator God.
3.
This explanation is no explanation. It is merely
passing-the-buck to another set of natural laws, which also require a causal
explanation. Even if a natural mechanism could be identified that creates and
maintains natural laws, it too would require its own explanation. However, this
leads to the problem of an infinite regress.
4.
Causes are always greater than their effects. If a
cause is less than its effects, then it means that some aspects of the effect
are uncaused – a science stopper.
5.
Some argue that there might be a single eternal and
natural cause that causes all of the other laws of science. However, this is to
merely replace the name “God” with a natural creator having all the powers that
God has but without the ability to even produce one atom out of nothing.
Instead, an
intelligent and eternal Designer/Creator is greater and has more explanatory
power than any mindless cause. Therefore, ID can better account for phenomena
like the laws of physics, the fine-tuning of the universe, life, intelligence,
and consciousness than can unintelligent causation.
CONCLUSION: An intelligent Designer most probably
exists.
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