Is atheism a religion? The late atheist, Christopher
Hitchens, had insisted that it isn’t:
·
The only position that leaves me with no
cognitive dissonance is atheism. It is not a creed. Death is certain, replacing
both the siren-song of Paradise and the dread of Hell. Life on this earth, with
all its mystery and beauty and pain, is then to be lived far more intensely: we
stumble and get up, we are sad, confident, insecure, feel loneliness and joy
and love. There is nothing more; but I want nothing more.
While Hitchens had insisted that atheism isn’t a “creed” or
religion, everything he wrote following this denial proves that atheism does
have a creed that:
·
Death puts an end to the hope of Paradise and
the dread of hell”
·
This enables life to be lived with “far more
intensity”
·
“There is nothing more” than our passing
feelings.
To these unsubstantiated atheistic creeds, can be added many
other beliefs: naturalism, materialism, secular humanism, evolution, and moral
relativism… In fact, there was a time that atheists gladly accepted the
designation of a “religion”:
•
BERTRAND RUSSELL: “The greatest danger in our
day comes from new religions, communism and Nazism. To call these religions may
perhaps be objectionable both to their friends and enemies, but in fact they
have all the characteristics of religions…”
•
THE FIRST HUMANIST MANIFESTO (Paul Kurtz, 1933):
“Humanism is a philosophical, religious, and moral point of view.”
•
JOHN DEWEY, WHO SIGNED THE MANIFESTO: “Here are
all the elements for a religious faith that shall not be confined to sect,
class or race…It remains to make it explicit and militant.”
•
THE US SUPREME COURT (Torasco v. Watkins –
1961): “Among religions in this country which do not teach what would generally
be considered a belief in the existence of God are Buddhism, Taoism, Ethical
Culture, Secular Humanism and others.”
Does atheism remove the “cognitive dissonance” as Hitchens
had claimed? Certainly not! There are many things that atheism cannot explain –
consciousness, freewill, fine-tuning of the universe, and origin of our
elegant, immutable, universal laws of nature, life, DNA, and the countless examples
of design.
As a result, I hear atheists speak in a way that shows they
are locked in the jaws of dissonance. For example, while they have no basis to
believe in freewill as materialists, they admit that they have to live as if
they do have freewill – the height of dissonance. Besides, if we lack freewill,
then none are truly guilty, and we should release our prisoners. However, I am
not aware of any atheists who champion this cause.
On top of this, atheists arrogantly call themselves “freethinkers”
as opposed to the rest of us. However, it seems to me that someone who believes
that all of his thoughts are biochemically determined can hardly consider
himself a “freethinker.” Perhaps my narrowness results from my not being a
freethinker.
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