This is precisely what atheistic, naturalistic evolution
maintains -- that mindless natural selection produced a thinking mind with
billions of neurons and trillions of neuronal connections.
Atheist turned Christian, C.S. Lewis, doubted that this was
possible. He compared mindless evolution to someone with a damaged brain:
·
"Whenever you know what the other man is
saying is wholly due to his complexes or to a bit of bone pressing on his
brain, you cease to attach importance to it. But if naturalism were true then
all thoughts whatever would be wholly the result of irrational causes.
Therefore, all thoughts would be completely worthless. Therefore, naturalism is
completely worthless. If this is true, then we can know no truths. It cuts its
own throat."
Although I sympathize with his reasoning, I think that it
will leave the naturalist undaunted. Why? Because he already believes that our
eyes are able to perfectly mirror the physical world because of a mindless
process. If our eyes can picture this world, why cannot our thinking also
capture this world?
However, our thinking seems to transcend what our eyes can
do. While our eyes can see, possibly because of deterministic and invariable
laws of biochemistry, which do not require freewill, it is much harder to
conceive of our thinking in this way.
Thinking can only be of a very rudimentary nature if it is
entirely determined by unvarying biochemical forces. This would mean that our
thinking is determined by laws locked into predictable patterns.
However, this is precisely what human thought is not! Rather,
for thought to discover truth, it needs freedom and flexibility that
deterministic laws do not allow. These forces simply repeat the same patterns.
Instead, thought has to be able to take wings and break out of its social,
biological, and psychological bonds.
I had this experience as I began to grow into Christ. As a
new Christian, I had the strange realization that there were thoughts I wanted
to think, but could not, places I wanted to take my mind, where it refused to
go.
Over the years I have experienced a greater mental freedom
to explore and to discover. I think that this is the same freedom an artist
experiences.
However, if all thinking is predetermined, then it would
have been impossible for me to experience in such a tangible way the liberation
from my mental prison.
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