I am awed by the world – its intricate and harmonious dance
among its parts, its beauty and functionality, and how it seems to have been
designed with us in mind. If I was instead a naturalist/materialist who
believed it all just happened naturally, I don’t think that I would be quite so
awed. Chance provides little basis for awe, even less for praise. Instead, the Creator is a more worthy
candidate, who evidently had us in mind when He created and gave us the ability
to enjoy and to understand His creation. Even science points beyond itself and
the material world to the One who created it and sustains its laws in a predictable
manner, enabling understanding.
Trees are more awesome than you might have imagined. They
are able communicate intricately, even magically. In his forward to The Hidden Life of Trees by Peter
Wohlleben, Tim Flannery has written:
·
Trees also use the senses of smell and taste for
communication. If a giraffe starts eating an African acacia, the tree releases
a chemical into the air that signals that a threat is at hand. As the chemical
drifts through the air and reaches other trees, they “smell” it and are warned
of the danger. Even before the giraffe reaches them, they begin producing toxic
chemicals. Insect pests are dealt with slightly differently. The saliva of
leaf-eating insects can be “tasted” by the leaf being eaten. In response, the
tree sends out a chemical signal that attracts predators that feed on that
particular leaf-eating insect.
Life itself is a precisely choreographed dance among many
essential and irreducibly-complex systems, like the transportative, digestive,
eliminative, reproductive, restorative, perceptual, and respiratory systems.
However, the abilities of trees are even more amazing and confounding. The
African acacia has to perceive a threat, interpret it accurately, and respond
appropriately, but it doesn’t stop there. It communicates to its fellow acacias
by sending to them just the right communication, an air-born chemical, which
other acacias must decipher and act upon.
Therefore, Flannery concludes that trees are social
creatures, even “compassionate” creatures:
·
But the most astonishing thing about trees is
how social they are. The trees in a forest care for each other, sometimes even
going so far as to nourish the stump of a felled tree for centuries after it
was cut down by feeding it sugars and other nutrients, and so keeping it alive.
Only some stumps are thus nourished. Perhaps they are the parents of the trees
that make up the forest of today.
The “intelligence” and “cunning” of trees goes much further,
according to Wohlleben:
·
When it comes to some species of insects, trees
can accurately identify which bad guys they are up against. The saliva of each
species is different, and trees can match the saliva to the insect. Indeed, the
match can be so precise that trees can release pheromones that summon specific
beneficial predators. The beneficial predators help trees by eagerly devouring
the insects that are bothering them. For example, elms and pines call on small
parasitic wasps that lay their eggs inside leaf-eating caterpillars.
In order for the trees to protect themselves against their
predators, so many complex systems have to be in place all at once. Michael
Behe called this “irreducible complexity” (IC), which points to the fact that
if just one item is taken out of this extensive equation, the trees are left
defenseless.
How does evolution explain the ubiquitous examples of IC? It
doesn’t. While random mutation and natural selection can account for some
adaptive modifications, these are all evolutionary dead-ends. This is because
these modifications result in a loss of information, the corruption of the
genome. For example a loss-of-function mutation which degrades a single amino
acid component of hemoglobin inhibits the growth of malaria, but cannot lead to
any subsequent positive developments. In Darwin
Devolves, Behe concluded:
·
The large majority of mutations are degradatory,
meaning they’re mutations in which the gene is broken or blunted. Genetic
information has been lost, not gained.
·
Sometimes the degradation helps an organism
survive. (Terrell Clemmons, Salvo
Magazine, Summer 2019, 16)
All of this leaves us to wonder, “How much more evidence of
the awesomeness of creation and the failures of Darwin’s theory will lead the
evolutionist admit out-loud, ‘We need a new theory?’” It’s already happening!
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