Capturing a nation starts with capturing the mind through
propaganda disguised as “the news.” In “When a Nation Forgets God,” Erwin W.
Lutzer explained the ascendancy of National
Socialism. Spirituality would be redefined as a “private matter” strictly
between oneself and God:
·
Right from the beginning Hitler sought to
marginalize the church to guarantee that no Christian influence would be
allowed to inform government policy. Worship would have to be a private matter
between a man and his God; at all costs the official state policy would have to
be based on humanistic principles to give Hitler the freedom to do what was
“best” for Germany. He said that the churches must be “forbidden from
interfering with temporal matters.” The state would have to be scrubbed clean
of all Christian convictions and values.
In order to accomplish this, any public manifestation of
Christianity would have to be either removed or secularized for the sake of the
“greater good” of the Volk:
·
Since Germans had for centuries celebrated
Christmas and Easter, Hitler had to reinterpret their meaning. Christmas was
turned into a totally pagan festival; in fact, at least for the SS troops, its
date was changed to December 21, the date of the winter solstice. School
prayers were banned, and carols and Nativity plays were forbidden in the
schools; and in 1938 even the name Christmas was changed to Yuletide.
Crucifixes were eliminated from classrooms. Easter was turned into a holiday
that heralded the arrival of spring. If religion was tolerated, it had to be
secularized so that it would be compatible with the state’s commitment to the
greater good of a revived Germany. Most of the churches bowed to the cultural
currents and endorsed the “Positive Christianity” that was in line with
government policies. (Lutzer)
“Positive Christianity” was promoted by Hitler to bring
Christianity into conformity with the goals of National Socialism:
·
Article 24 of the party platform demanded, “liberty
for all religious denominations in the State so far as they are not a danger…to
the moral feelings of the German race.”
The Church offered some token resistance. Therefore, Hitler
invited some of the reluctant pastors to meet with him:
·
Hitler began by reproaching his guests, treating
them to a tirade about how he was misunderstood. “Peace,” he said, is all that
he wanted. “Peace between Church and state.” He blamed them for obstructing
him, sabotaging his efforts to achieve it…”You confine yourself to the Church.
I’ll take care of the German people.”
However, Pastor Martin Niemoller was not to be intimidated:
·
“You said that, ‘I will take care of the German
people.’ But we too, as Christians and churchmen, have a responsibility toward
the German people. That responsibility was entrusted to us by God, and neither
you more anyone in this world has the power to take it from us.”
Niemoller paid dearly for his courage, and the fledgling
movement was shattered:
·
More than two thousand pastors who had stood
with Niemoller and Bonhoeffer withdrew their support. They believed that
appeasement was the best strategy; they thought that if they remained silent
they could live with Hitler’s intrusion into church affirms and his political
policies. (Lutzer)
·
Niemoller was later imprisoned for what we today
call “hate speech”…He had violated a new law for the “Prevention of Treacherous
Attacks on State and Party.” (Lutzer)
Hitler’s propaganda machine was a restless beehive of
activity. Evil was disguised as righteous concern for the welfare of the German
people. According to Lutzer, all of “this happened under code words such as freedom, peace, and fairness.” He argues
that:
·
With God and religion removed from government,
the values of Hitler’s socialism filled the vacuum. The church would
increasingly become the enemy of the state.
However, the Church is supposed to be the light of the
world:
·
“You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has
lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for
anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people’s feet. You are the
light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do people light
a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in
the house.” (Matthew 5:13-15)
But wasn’t Germany as Christian nation? It seems that
Germany had been ripe for Hitler. It also seems that the Lutheran Church, the
largest German church, had, from the 18th century, largely abandoned their
traditional faith. In “Hitler’s Religion,” historian Richard Weikart had
written that, by the time of Hitler, much of German Christendom had already
seriously compromised their Biblical faith:
·
Beginning in the eighteenth century and
increasing dramatically through the nineteenth century, German Protestantism had
largely adopted theological liberalism, especially in the university theology
faculties. Theological liberalism tended to dismiss many parts of the Bible as
historically unreliable and rejected the miraculous. It opposed the idea of the
inherent sinfulness of humanity and stressed the immanence rather than the
transcendence of God.
No wonder the Church was unable to stand! Their compromise
had opened the door to pantheism, panentheism, positivism, and even spiritism. This
“Christianity” had already ceased being the light of the world and had become
focused exclusively on their private experiences. Weikart cites Heine to
highlight the compromised status of the Church:
·
In 1835, the poet Heinrich Heine asserted,
“Nobody says it, but everyone knows it: pantheism is an open secret in Germany.
We have in fact outgrown deism. We are free and want no thundering tyrant.”
However, they were ripe to substitute one “thundering
tyrant” for another. Weikart is convinced that Hitler represented one breed of
pantheist who believed that serving god was a matter of acting as an agent of
natural selection to remove the inferior races:
·
Hitler’s devotion to nature as a divine being
had a grim corollary: the laws of nature became his infallible guide to
morality. Whatever conformed to the laws of nature was morally good, and
whatever contravened nature and its ways was evil. When Hitler explained how he
hoped to harmonize human society with the scientific laws of nature, he
emphasized principles derived from Darwinian theory, especially the racist
forms of Darwinism prominent among Darwin’s German disciples. These laws
included human biological inequality (especially racial inequality), the human
struggle for existence, and natural selection. In the Darwinian struggle for
existence, multitudes perish, and only a few of the fittest individuals survive
and reproduce.
A Biblical faith should have stood confidently against such
unbiblical nonsense, but the Church had already forgotten about the One who had
given them birth and His Word.
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