Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Some Evidence for Our Divine Benefactor




Do Christians fare better than others? It seems so:

• In Medicine. Religion, and Health, Harold Koenig summarizes a wide body of data showing that religious people who affirm the afterlife are healthier than nonbelievers. They are less likely to suffer from stress and depression, less likely to attempt suicide, less vulnerable to a host of other ailments, and more likely to live longer. Psychologist Jonathan Haidt cites surveys that show that “religious people are happier, on the average, than nonreligious people.” Surveys show that religious people even have more fulfilling sex lives than secular people! And sociologist Arthur Brooks concludes his study of philanthropy in American by showing that religious believers are vastly more generous both with their time and money than their secular counterparts. They give more not only to religious causes but also to secular causes.” (Dinesh D’Souza, Life After Death: The Evidence, 216)

Interestingly, most secular people seem to acknowledge these conclusions. Some will even confess, “It must be comforting to believe.” However, if pressed, they might add, “I’d rather be right than comfortable” or “truth is better than a comforting fiction.” Nevertheless, they also tend to admit that there is no proof against the existence of God or an afterlife, just a lack of evidence.

However, don’t all the emotional and physical benefits that we Christians enjoy constitute evidence of a Higher order? And is the secularist’s rejection of religion based on a lack of evidence or a lifestyle choice? Twenty years ago, an atheist friend challenged me to chess. If I lost, I would have to read Why I Am Not a Christian by the brilliant mathematician and atheist Bertrand Russell. If he lost, he would have to read the Gospel of John. We both lost a game each, so I began to plow my way through Russell, who wrote, “The worst feature about the Christian religion is its attitude toward sex.”

D’Souza, however, explains that Russell’s stance was based less on a lack of evidence than his own sexual preferences:

• As an advocate of public nudity and free love, Russell naturally found this [the erosion of Christianity] a very congenial prospect. He was one of the first apostles of the sexual revolution. (207)

The choices of the heart tend to cause us to see those things that confirm our choices and deny the evidences that oppose them. It also seems that these lifestyle choices can give birth to and sustain powerful movements. Psychiatrist G. Brock Chisholm, president of the World Federation for Mental Health, had stated in 1945:

• The re-interpretation and eventual eradication of the concept of right and wrong which has been the basis of child training, the substitution of intelligent and rational thinking with faith in the certainties of the old people, these are the belated objectives of practically all effective psychotherapy.

• The fact is that most psychiatrists and psychologists and other respectable people have escaped from these moral chains and are able to observe and think freely.

• If the race is to be free from the crippling burden of good and evil, it must be psychiatrists who take the original responsibility.”

How widespread was this thinking “In a 1976 survey of members of the APA, 95% reportedly admitted to being atheists or agnostics.” Were these philosophical commitments the product of evidence or lifestyle choices? According to Al Parides, Prof. of Psychiatry, UCLA:

• If you look at the personal lives of all Freud’s followers—his initial disciples—these people certainly have an unbelievable amount of particular problems in the sexual area…The amount of deviancy as far as their sexual behavior and so forth is enormous. If you are saying that psychiatry promotes a certain form of morality that is a deviant morality in regard to many areas including sexual behavior—yes, I would agree. (Psychiatry: The Ultimate Betrayal, Bruce Wiseman, 12-14)

Was their commitment to uncommitted sexuality as product of a lack of evidence to the contrary or the pursuit of their hearts’ desires? Please understand that I’m not blaming our unbridled sexual appetites for atheism. I think that there are many reasons why we fail to see the evidence.

Does that fact that the God-fearing fare better than the secularist constitute evidence for a Benign Cosmic Lover? According to Jesus, those who would make God their Shepherd would fare better:

Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light. (Matthew 11:28-30)

If the secularist is honest, he will admit that he has an evidential problem. The secularist worships science and reason as adaptive tools. Meanwhile, they disdain religion as the antithesis and therefore regard it as counter-adaptive. Yet, it is the Christian who is thriving in their midst!

For the secularist, this is a puzzle; for the Christian, it’s a puzzle that gradually fits together, shedding light on a Divine design. Consequently, D’Souza concludes,

• Given the weight of the evidence in favor of belief, there is no room for unbelievers to claim that their position enjoys a superior claim to rationality. On the contrary, unbelief is neither intellectually plausible nor practically beneficial. (217)

17 comments:

  1. D'Souza's argument regarding belief in the afterlife doesn't seem to lend any support to Christianity. The differences between what is believed regarding life after death, currently as well as throughout history certainly leads one to suspect culturally acceptable wishful thinking rather than any sort of access to knowledge regarding an afterlife.
    That, coupled with the evidence against any sort of non-material mind, would lead one to think that, regardless of the psychological benefits that belief in an afterlife may bring, it is still a very implausible, very likely incorrect, and certainly unjustified belief to hold.

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  2. Stenger takes D'Souza to task here, if you're interested.

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  3. Havok,

    Actually, I wasn't too impressed with D'Souza's book. I think better arguments can be made for the afterlife and the spiritual world. I've already mentioned a few, but I think that there are some interesting findings from the field of neuro-science.

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  4. Mann: I've already mentioned a few,
    Those that you've mentioned are less than persuasive :-)

    Mann: but I think that there are some interesting findings from the field of neuro-science.
    What interesting findings, Daniel?
    Neuroscience seems to be marching towards solid validation of a physical mind, which would be anathema to any sort of dualism, which seems required for life after death scenarios.

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  5. Havok,

    I just posted an essay on this subject.

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  6. Mann: Does that fact that the God-fearing fare better than the secularist constitute evidence for a Benign Cosmic Lover?
    What measure are you using here and do you have evidence to back up this claim?

    Mann: The secularist worships science and reason as adaptive tools.
    Why use the term "worship" here?
    I accept that empirical enquiry and reason are great tools to use, and actually seem to be the only way to actually acquire knowledge, but I don't worship them in any sense.

    Mann: Meanwhile, they disdain religion as the antithesis and therefore regard it as counter-adaptive.
    Actually, there are many explanations for the rise of religions and such, in terms of community building, internal group cohesion, as well as providing "explanations" in the face of ignorance - religion disdained as such, it's simply viewed as a human cultural artefact, one which posits falsehoods.

    Mann: Yet, it is the Christian who is thriving in their midst!
    Depends what you mean here, Daniel.
    Islam is the fastest growing Religion, I think (mostly put down to birth rates).
    Non-belief seems to be the fastest growing "belief" in western nations.
    Christianity may be the fastest growing by "coercion" or "conversion" in the 3rd world.

    If you want to make a point, you really should be a little more specific :-)

    D'Souza: Given the weight of the evidence in favor of belief, there is no room for unbelievers to claim that their position enjoys a superior claim to rationality.
    Rubbish. D'Souza's arguments have tended to be fragile in the past, and I see no reason to think that his "weight of evidence" here is anything of the sort - feel free to provide it if you think it is worthwhile.

    D'Souza: On the contrary, unbelief is neither intellectually plausible nor practically beneficial.
    More rubbish from D'Souza :-)

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  7. Havok,

    //Why use the term "worship" here?//

    Many atheists define themselves according to their adherence to science and reason. They call themselves "brights," "free-thinkers" and "skeptics." They pride themselves for these presumptions. They seem to be what is highest in their lives, consequently, their object of worship.

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  8. Daniel, I'm not aware of anyone who "worships" science and reason. They might value them for their utility, or even claim that they're the only methods of knowing anything (broadly speaking), but there does not appear to be any hint of worship.
    You seem to be projecting on to other people, what it is you feel and do. You worship Yahweh|Jesus. You see of other people who do not worship a God or gods, but who value reason etc, and you therefore seem to be imputing the act of worship of these principles on these people. You would be wrong in doing so.

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  9. Worship can take many forms. When we build our identity on the idea that we are "bright" and a "freethinker," it becomes something that we will fight to defend. Can can become just as dependent upon our self image/identity as upon our heroin or even food.

    Perhaps our image of self is even more powerful and lethal than our other dependencies since it operates in the darkness of denial.

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  10. Claiming some identity is not worship. Identifying as a skeptic, feethinker, whatever, is not worship of any kind, most specifically it is not worship of "science and reason".

    Please try again :-)

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  11. Havok,

    Perhaps you are willfully blinding yourself to the deep personal/psychological dynamics that are taking place as we adopt and justify an identity.

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  12. And since you're unable to actually justify your claims Daniel, perhaps you're simply projecting your own beliefs onto others.

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  13. ie. You worship God. People argue against your belief using science and reason. Therefore those people must worship science and reason.

    If that's the case Daniel, it's a rather silly position for you to take.

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  14. Havok,

    We've been over this stuff many times already. I've posted 284 essays, most of which argue in favor of the Christian faith. Once you show me the error in any, I will either delete the essay or write a statement of retraction.

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  15. Daniel, I've pointed out numerous problems with a very large number of your essays. Every single essay I comment on has a problem (as I'm sure do many of the others).
    Your attempts to argue against these points tend to fail, though you yourself seem to have some strange notion regarding knowledge, evidence, and argumentation, which leads you to think you're actually scoring points.
    In the post above, there are problems which have been pointed out, which you fail to justify.

    And so the discussion continues... :-)

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  16. Havok,

    What you consider "points," I consider proofs, ad infinitum. Isn't this a bit frustrating?

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  17. Perhaps, if they're proofs, you ought to put them in the form of syllogisms?

    More seriously though, as I've pointed out before, your epistemology seems to be rather more subjective than you believe it to be. Your proofs require Christianity be accepted a priori, and would work just as well for other faiths, if we began with a different assumption (ie. assume the truth of hinduism, and from there demonstrate that Hinduism is true).

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