Thursday, July 25, 2019

COSMOLOGY AND ITS ATTEMPT TO FIND THE FIRST CAUSE



Can science prove God? Some respond that since we cannot put God in a test tube, science cannot prove God.

However, in The Reality of God, physicist Steven R. Hemler claims that science plus a little common sense can prove the Creator’s existence. In support, he invokes three scientists who have claimed that the universe had a beginning. If this is so, then the universe requires an eternal uncaused Causer who transcends the universe:

• British physicist Edmund T. Whitaker wrote, “There is no ground for supposing that matter and energy existed before and were suddenly galvanized into action. It is simpler to postulate creation ex nihilo—Divine will constituting Nature from nothingness.”

• Allan R. Sandage, one of the world’s leading astronomers, said, “We can’t understand the universe in any clear way without the supernatural.”

• And, world-renowned astrophysicist Robert Jastrow wrote, “the essential elements in the astronomical and biblical accounts of Genesis are the same; the chain of events leading to man commenced suddenly and sharply at a definite moment in time, in a flash of light and energy.” He continued, “For the scientist who has lived by his faith in the power of reason, the story ends like a bad dream. He has scaled the mountain of ignorance; he is about to conquer the highest peak; as he pulls himself over the final rock, he is greeted by a band of theologians who have been sitting there for centuries.”

If the universe had a beginning, an eternal uncaused Causer must have caused it. Hemler argues that mere explosions (like the Big Bang) do not create order and predictability, the tools of science. In contrast, explosions produce chaos rather than our immutable, simple, and elegant laws of science. According to Hemler, these laws provide evidence of intelligent design:

·       First, in Einstein’s famous equation, E = mc2, energy (“ E”) equals mass (“ m”) times the speed of light (“ c”) squared. This is an example of an amazing and powerful law of nature that can be expressed with very simple mathematics. Even though the mathematical equation is very simple, this physical law has far-reaching implications for the entire universe...

Why so precise; why must the speed of light be exactly squared? Hemler offers other examples of such elegance:

·       Another example is the Second Law of Motion formulated by Sir Isaac Newton, which states that the force exerted by an object (“ F”) equals the mass of the object (“ m”) times the acceleration of the object (“ a”). In other words, F = ma.

Not only are these formulas universal, simple, and elegant, they are also immutable. In a universe of molecules-in-motion, it seems that these anomalous laws have a transcendent origin and sustaining Power. Hemler reasons that the effects (namely, the laws of science) must be the product of a cause greater than they:

·       The harmony, order, and elegance found in the governing principles of the universe, based on mathematical concepts that take the greatest efforts of the finest human minds to unlock and understand, must have come from a Mind far greater.

All effects require causes greater than they. To deny this basic observation is to assert that some aspects of effects are uncaused, something that science will not allow. Instead, science rests on the assumption that any effect has a sufficient cause - the very thing that science seeks to discover.

Therefore, if science regards the universe as the effect, which it now must with the demise of the theory which claimed that the universe always existed, it must seek a sufficient and eternally existing Cause or give up its claim to be science.

Indeed, science has sought a cause but has limited itself to a natural and insufficient cause, one that cannot possibly explain the origin and stability of the universe. Perhaps, it needs to broaden its scope.

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